Separation-individuation in kids regarding lesbian and you may heterosexual partners

Heterosexuals’ children had a more aggressively tinged break up

(In the chapter) college students regarding lesbians / confused inside their intimate title / sex jobs / intimate orientation. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Level of Intelligence or Wechsler Cleverness Level for the kids-Modified, multiple testing having sex-character conclusion and sex title, and Bene-Anthony Family members take to. (PsycINFO Databases Listing. Copyright © 2002 of the Western Psychological Relationship. All the rights set aside.)

This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)

Moms and https://datingranking.net/tr/hookupdate-inceleme/ dad interview were analyzed qualitatively to own differences when considering account of lesbian and you can heterosexual mothers

Sullivan, M. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Sex and loved ones designs out of lesbian coparents. Sex and you can Area, 10, 747-767. On this page the writer examines the methods in which lesbian coparents divide household, child care, and you will paid off labor to know whether or not, and also the education that, it adopt egalitarian works and you will relatives arrangements. Told because of the a short history out of U.S. homosexual liberation and you may members of the family government, together with theoretic and empirical work at the family section from work from the gender, that it qualitative studies regarding 34 Northern California parents signifies that equitable practices-a routine regarding equal sharing-of these lesbian coparents would be the norm. Reduced apparently, brand new Rozzie and you may Harriet trend off top breadwinner/number one caregiver is provided, appear to regarding differences in parents’ relative income in addition to their wish to render people a beneficial “sense of loved ones.” The experience of that it fraction out of lovers shows a division of work one imitates modern heterosexual requirement and you may features the fresh powerful bad effectation of economic reliance on the women that is complete-time caregivers. (PsycINFO Database List. Copyright laws © 2002 of the American Emotional Association. All the rights arranged.)